The Importance of Vanity in Acute Care OT: Strategies to Improve Mental Health
Alyssa M. Garcia, OTD, OTR/L
Acute care therapists are hypervigilant in preventing the secondary effects that come from prolonged hospitalization, but beyond the bedsores and contractures are a variety of secondary effects deteriorating patients' mental health (Alzahrani, 2021). The factors of hospitalization that affect patients’ mental health are forced dependency, lack of physiological control, feeling overwhelmed by lines and equipment, pain, fear, loneliness, delirium, sleep deprivation, disorientation, and, at times, an inability to communicate (Halvorsen et al., 2021). These factors, combined with the patients’ prior mental health history, increase the likelihood of developing mental health challenges such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD (Halvorsen et al., 2021). Additionally, prolonged hospitalization can whittle away at patients' sense of self, self-esteem, and sense of control (Basile et al., 2021). Overall, this creates a cycle of reduced ADL engagement which leads to feelings of shame and helplessness which further exacerbates the patients’ mental health to perpetuate the cycle (Lianur et al., 2025). As experts in the intimate relationship between physical health, mental health, and occupational engagement, OTs are perfectly positioned to address this major concern (Smith et al., 2025).